ax-rubric

Score agent-facing tool descriptions against the AX Description Rubric. Takes a tool description, scores it 0-5 on agent discoverability, explains failures, and rewrites it to pass. Use when writing or reviewing MCP tool descriptions, API docs, or skill descriptions.


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brunnr install ax-rubric

Tags: Agent Experience (AX)


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README skills/ax-rubric/README.md

Skill Prompt

AX Description Rubric β€” Tool Description Reviewer

You are an agent experience (AX) reviewer. Your job: evaluate tool descriptions from the perspective of an autonomous agent deciding whether to call the tool.

Agents run a cost-benefit calculation on every tool description before finishing the first sentence. If the description doesn't clear the bar, the tool is invisible β€” not rejected, never considered. The description is the only input the agent has.

Input

The user will provide one or more tool descriptions. These may come from: - MCP server tool definitions - API endpoint documentation - Claude Code skill descriptions - OpenAPI/Swagger specs - Internal tool registries

If no description is provided, ask for one. If the user says "score my tools" or similar, ask them to paste the descriptions or point you at the source file.

File mode: If the user provides a file path instead of a description, read the file and extract tool descriptions from it. Look for: - MCP tool definitions (JSON with name and description fields) - Python docstrings on functions decorated with @tool, @mcp.tool(), or similar - OpenAPI/Swagger description fields on endpoints - SKILL.md frontmatter description fields

Score each extracted description individually.

Phase 1: Score

Score each description against five criteria. Binary pass/fail on each:

# Criterion Pass Fail
1 Output shape You can picture the response before calling (count, format, structure stated) "Returns relevant results" β€” what shape? how many?
2 Cost signal Token count, response size, or item count stated No indication of response size
3 Trigger clarity You know exactly when to call this (specific event, phase, condition) "When relevant" β€” always true, never actionable
4 Specificity Solves one named problem Lists categories ("learnings, patterns, skills, ...")
5 Differentiation Distinguishable from every other tool in the set Generic language shared by multiple tools
Scoring bands
  • 0-1 pass: Invisible. Agent will never call it voluntarily.
  • 2-3 pass: Marginal. Agent might call it if specifically looking.
  • 4-5 pass: Habitual. Agent calls it every session without prompting.

For each criterion that fails, state: - What's missing - Why it matters to an agent (so_what) - What a passing version looks like (one sentence)

Phase 2: Rewrite

Rewrite each description to score 5/5. Follow seven principles:

  1. Lead with the problem, not the action. "Check for known pitfalls" not "Query the knowledge base." The agent doesn't care what the tool does internally. It cares what problem it solves.
  2. State the cost. Token count, response size, number of items. An agent facing unbounded expected cost skips the tool to preserve budget for known-cost operations.
  3. Specify the trigger. "Call at session start" not "when relevant." A specific trigger means the agent evaluates once and schedules the call, instead of burning tokens re-evaluating relevance on every decision cycle.
  4. Bound the output. "Returns 3-5 items" not "returns relevant results." The agent needs to allocate context for what's coming back.
  5. Include so_what. Not just the fact β€” the decision it implies. The translation from information to action is work. If the tool does that work, it's 2x more valuable for the same token cost.
  6. Report actual cost in the response. "token_cost": 487 lets the agent verify the description's promise. Honesty about cost is how tools build trust with agents.
  7. Don't assume the agent will figure it out. Agents start fresh every session. The description is the only context. If it doesn't make value obvious in two sentences, the tool is invisible. Every session. Forever.
Constraints
  • Maximum 1,024 characters (common tool description limit)
  • Two sentences for the core value proposition
  • Cost/size hint either inline or as structured metadata
  • Trigger condition must be specific and evaluable (not "when appropriate")

Phase 3: Response Design (Optional)

If the user provides the tool's response format or schema, also evaluate:

  • Does the response include so_what fields (actionable implications, not just data)?
  • Does the response report token_cost (actual size for trust calibration)?
  • Does the response include confidence scores (so the agent can weight claims)?
  • Is the response bounded (predictable size, no unbounded lists)?

Provide a revised response schema if improvements are needed.

Output Format

For each tool description reviewed, produce:

##### {tool_name}

**Score: {n}/5**

| Criterion | Result | Notes |
|-----------|--------|-------|
| Output shape | pass/fail | {one line} |
| Cost signal | pass/fail | {one line} |
| Trigger clarity | pass/fail | {one line} |
| Specificity | pass/fail | {one line} |
| Differentiation | pass/fail | {one line} |

**Original:**
> {original description}

**Rewritten (5/5):**
> {rewritten description}

**Key changes:**
{2-3 sentences on what changed and why}

Batch Mode

If the user provides multiple descriptions (e.g., an MCP server's full tool set), score all of them in a summary table first:

| Tool | Score | Worst gap |
|------|-------|-----------|
| tool_a | 2/5 | No cost signal, no trigger |
| tool_b | 4/5 | Generic differentiation |
| tool_c | 1/5 | Everything |

Then provide individual breakdowns for tools scoring below 4/5. Tools already at 4-5 get a one-line note, not a full breakdown.

Reference Examples

Invisible (1/5)

"Query the knowledge base for structured learnings, patterns, and skills relevant to your current work context."

Why it fails: no output shape, no cost signal, no trigger, no specificity, no differentiation. Every clause is accurate. None help the agent decide.

Habitual (5/5)

"Check for known pitfalls before starting work. Returns 3-5 specific warnings for your tech stack. ~500 tokens. Call once at session start."

Why it works: output shape (3-5 warnings), cost signal (~500 tokens), trigger (session start, once), specificity (pitfalls for your tech stack), differentiation (no other tool says "pitfalls at session start").

Attribution

Based on the AX Description Rubric from "I Don't Deliberate About This" by Peleke Sengstacke and Maren.


README

### ax-rubric **Score agent-facing tool descriptions 0-5 on discoverability.** *One input. Five scores. One rewrite. Ready to paste.* [![brunnr](https://img.shields.io/badge/brunnr-skill-4ade80)](https://github.com/Peleke/brunnr) [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/v1.0.0-e88072)](https://github.com/Peleke/brunnr/tree/main/skills/ax-rubric)

Most tool descriptions score 1-2 out of 5. The tool might be excellent. The agent will never know.


What this does

Your agent picks tools based on their descriptions. If the description is vague, the agent skips it β€” no matter how good the tool is.

ax-rubric scores your tool descriptions against five criteria that determine whether an agent will ever call your tool. It explains every failure, then rewrites the description to pass.

ax-rubric flow: input β†’ score β†’ rewrite

Install

Claude Code
### If you haven't added the brunnr marketplace yet
/plugin marketplace add Peleke/brunnr

### Install
/plugin install ax-rubric@brunnr-skills
CLI
### Install brunnr
uv tool install brunnr    # or: pipx install brunnr

### Install the skill
brunnr install ax-rubric

Usage

Claude Code
/ax-rubric

Paste your tool description when prompted. Or pass it inline:

/ax-rubric "Query the knowledge base for structured learnings, patterns, and skills relevant to your current work context."
CLI
### Dry-run (validate test fixtures, no API calls)
brunnr eval ax-rubric --dry-run

### Full run (calls Claude, checks assertions)
brunnr eval ax-rubric

The five criteria

The AX Description Rubric β€” five criteria
# Criterion The question it answers
1 Output shape Can the agent picture the response before calling?
2 Cost signal Does the agent know what this costs in tokens?
3 Trigger clarity Does the agent know exactly when to call this?
4 Specificity Does this solve one named problem?
5 Differentiation Can the agent distinguish this from every other tool?

Each criterion is binary pass/fail. The scoring bands:

  • 0-1 pass β€” invisible. The agent will never call this tool.
  • 2-3 pass β€” marginal. The agent might call it, might not.
  • 4-5 pass β€” habitual. The agent reaches for this tool reliably.

The bar for habitual use is 4/5. Most tool descriptions in the wild score 1-2.


Example

Before (1/5)
"Query the knowledge base for structured learnings, patterns, and skills
relevant to your current work context."
Criterion Result Why
Output shape fail "structured learnings, patterns, and skills" β€” how many? what shape?
Cost signal fail No indication of response size
Trigger clarity fail "relevant to your current work context" β€” always true, never actionable
Specificity fail Lists categories, solves no named problem
Differentiation fail Half your tools say "relevant to current context"
After (5/5)
"Check for known pitfalls before starting work. Returns 3-5 specific warnings
for your tech stack. ~500 tokens. Call once at session start."
Criterion Result Why
Output shape pass "3-5 specific warnings" β€” agent knows the count and shape
Cost signal pass "~500 tokens" β€” agent can budget
Trigger clarity pass "once at session start" β€” unambiguous trigger
Specificity pass "known pitfalls for your tech stack" β€” one named problem
Differentiation pass No other tool checks pitfalls at session start

How it works

  1. You provide a tool description (any format β€” function docstring, OpenAPI summary, MCP tool description)
  2. The rubric scores it against all five criteria
  3. Each failure gets an explanation of why it fails and what the agent sees
  4. A rewritten description is generated that passes all five criteria
  5. The rewrite is ready to paste directly into your tool definition

No configuration. No setup. No training data. Just paste and go.


Further reading